ROLE OF NURSE IN PAEDIATRIC NURSING
INTRODUCTION
The
role of the paediatric nurse is constantly changing. These changes are the
result of evolving concepts of wellness and illness, scientific and technologic
discoveries in the field of health and medical care, the rise of consumption,
the impact of the women’s movement and the increasing role of government in the
care of children.
DEFINITION
Ø
Paediatric means given a care or treatment to the children
at a time of illness
Ø
It is a Greek word which is terum as
o
Peadia - Child
o
Tric – Care or treatment
HISTORY OF PAEDIATRIC
During
the time of hypocrites the paediatric is know as peadiosomina later it has been
converted into paediatric in modern concept of a care.
The
father of medicine devoted a great part of this time to treat the children and
made many significant observation on disease found in children.
The
first printed book on pediatric who was Italian (1472) the book name is
“BAGULARDER’S”. The title book on this is children, later in 1545 Thomas Phare
wrote first English book on children’s disease called “BOOK OF CHILDREN”.
OBJECTIVES:
Ø
Describe the concept of family centered and child – centered
care
Ø
Relate Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs to those of the child
Ø
Differentiate among the concepts of care health promotion
and prevention of illness health maintenance and health restoration.
Ø
Describe the process of communication and how it facilitates
the teaching process with the child and family
Ø
Discuss the expanded and independent role of the paediatric nurse
Ø
Discuss the functional role of the nurse as it relates to
primary care, them nursing and accountability
Ø
Relate the value of nursing process and research to family –
centered nursing practice
ROLE OF PAEDIATRICNURSE
CARE GIVER
This
role has become a transitional which includes activities that assist the client
physically and psychologically. The nurse can play important role in supportive
and educative care for the client.
COMMUNICATOR
It
is integrated to all the nursing roles nurses communicate with the clients,
relatives and other health personnel and people in the community health nurse.
TEACHER
As a teacher nurse helps clients to
learn about health and its care procedure he/she will educate about disease
condition treatment aspect and hospitalization.
CLIENT ADVOCATE
They acts to protect the client. Here
in this role nurse may represent the clients needs and wishes to other health
personnel.
COUNSELLOR
It
is a process of helping a client to recognize and cope with stressful
psychological, social problems and promote personnel growth. It involves
providing emotional, intellectual and psychological support to the client.
CHANGE AGENT
The
nurse act as a change agent when assisting client to make modification in their
own behaviour.
LEADER
Leadership
role is emphasizes at different level, individual, family, group and community.
It is a learned process requiring an understanding of needs and goals that
motivate the peoples.
MANAGER
Nurse
can act as a manager to give a care of individual or family and community by
mean of a supervising and evaluating the needs of the client.
GENERAL FUNCTIONS OF THE NURSE
IN PEADIATRICS
Ø
Assessment of illness in children
Ø
Collecting of identification data
Ø
Assessing the child in physical examination to identify any
abnormality
Ø
Send the investigation with appropriate name, age, sex and
I. P no, ward
Ø
Identification of investigation report and informing to the
physician
Ø
Provide comprehensive nursing care to the children
Ø
Prevention of illness and injury to the child is important
Ø
Assessment of G & D of the children by mean of
maintaining growth chart
Ø
Assess the children in his or her daily activities
Ø
Educate the patient or mother about
o
Sleep and Rest
o
Diet
o
Medication
o
Regular follow up of services
o
Immunization
Ø
Provide psychological support to the mother or patient by
mean of explaining about the disease condition. Hospitalization and health
status of the child
Ø
Prevention of the communicable disease
Ø
Prevention of cross or nasocomial infection
Ø
The nurse can play important role in a play theraphy which
is used as a diversional theraphy in
particularly mentally retarded patient
Ø
Assessment of malnutrition in children
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ø
PAEDIATRICNURSING
Dorthy R.
Marlow
1st
Edition
PG No. 17-25
Ø
The Text Book of Paediatric Nursing
Thambulwadkar
Comments
Post a Comment