FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMMES
INTRODUCTION
Safe
motherhood is initiative as a concerned in Nairobie, Kenya. It is a global
effort to reduce the maternal death by at least have by 2000 AD now extended to
2015.
Objectives:
Ø To enhance the quality
Ø Safe of the girls and
women life through adoption of a combination of health and non-health
strategies.
Safe
Motherhood Components
Ø Early registration of
all antenatal mothers
Ø Maximum three
antenatal checkup
Ø Immunization against
letanus
Ø Prevention and
treatment of anemia
Ø Early identification
of maternal complication and referral
Ø Deliveries by trained
personnel
Ø Promotion of
institutional deliveries
Ø Management of
obstetrical emergencies
Ø Minimum three
postnatal check up
Ø Birth spacing
NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION
Recognizing
the importance of health in the process of economic and social development and
to improve the quality of life citizens, the government of India launched
“National Rural Health Mission” on 5th
April 2005 for a period of 7 years. The mission seeks to improve rural health
care delivery system.
The
main aim of NRHM is to provide accessible, affordable, accountable, effective
and reliable primary health care, and bridging the gap in rural health care
through creation of a cadre of accredited social health activist (ASHA).
Plan of
Action to Strengthen Infrastructure
1.
Creation
of a cadre of accredited social health activist.
2.
Strengthening
sub centres by
a.
Supply
of essential drugs both allopathic and Ayusha to the sub-centre.
b.
In
case of additional out lay, provision of multipurpose worker.
c.
Strengthening
sub centres with united funds of Rs.10000 per annum in all 18 states.
3.
Strengthening
primary health centres
a.
Adequate
regular supply of essential equipments to PHCs
b.
Provisions
of 24 hours service in at least 50 percent PHCs by including an Ayush
practitioner.
c.
Following
standard treatment guidelines.
d.
Upgradation
of all the PHCs for 24 hours referral service.
4.
Strengthening
community health centres for first referral care by operating all 4276 existing
CHCs (30-50 beds) as 24 hours first referral units, including posting of an
anesthetist.
The
schedule of implementation of major components of NRHM are as follows;
Ø Magee of multiple
societies and constitution of district / state mission June 2005 state mission.
Ø Provision of
additional genetic drugs at SC/PHC/IAC
level December 2005
Ø Operational programme
management units 2005-2006
Ø Preparation of village
health plan 2006
Ø ASHA at village level
2005-2008
Ø Upgrading of rural
hospital 2005-2007
Ø Operationalizing
district planning 2005-2007
Ø Mobile medical unit at
district level 2005-2008.
CURRENT FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMMES IN STATE LEVEL
Ø MCH
Ø RCH
RCH
is implementing Janani Suraksha Yojana in Delhi under the scheme of incentive
of Rs.600 by cheque is given to promote institutional delivery in case she is
resident of urban/rural area. Woman should be above 19 years of age and BPL
category. The benefit is available for first 2 live births.
Ø Pulse Polio programme
Ø Janani Shishu Suraksha
karyakram
It
is launched on 1st of June 2011 and it initiative to assure free
services to all pregnant women and sick neonates accessing public health
institutions.
Ø PNDT and MTP ACT
It
is enacted in 1994. If focuses on the need to eliminate the illegal practice of
sex determination and female foeticide.
CONCLUSION
The
family welfare programme, in India is recognized as a priority area, and is
being implanted as a 100% centrally sponsored programme. Family welfare
programme in 1951 with the objective of reducing the birth rate of the extent
necessary to stabilize the population at a level consist with the requirement
of the national economy.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
·
A
Textbook of Obstetrics
By Basavanthappa
J.P.Publishers Pvt Ltd
Page No.401-405.
·
A
Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine
M/s Banaisidas Bhanat
Publishers
Page No. 403-408.
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