FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMMES
INTRODUCTION
Safe
motherhood is initiative as a concerned in Nairobie, Kenya. It is a global
effort to reduce the maternal death by at least have by 2000 AD now extended to
2015.
Objectives:
Ø To
enhance the quality
Ø Safe
of the girls and women life through adoption of a combination of health and
non-health strategies.
Safe
Motherhood Components
Ø Early
registration of all antenatal mothers
Ø Maximum
three antenatal checkup
Ø Immunization
against letanus
Ø Prevention
and treatment of anemia
Ø Early
identification of maternal complication and referral
Ø Deliveries
by trained personnel
Ø Promotion
of institutional deliveries
Ø Management
of obstetrical emergencies
Ø Minimum
three postnatal check up
Ø Birth
spacing
NATIONAL
RURAL HEALTH MISSION
Recognizing
the importance of health in the process of economic and social development and
to improve the quality of life citizens, the government of India launched
“National Rural Health Mission” on 5th
April 2005 for a period of 7 years. The mission seeks to improve rural health
care delivery system.
The main
aim of NRHM is to provide accessible, affordable, accountable, effective and
reliable primary health care, and bridging the gap in rural health care through
creation of a cadre of accredited social health activist (ASHA).
Plan
of Action to Strengthen Infrastructure
1. Creation
of a cadre of accredited social health activist.
2. Strengthening
sub centres by
a. Supply
of essential drugs both allopathic and Ayusha to the sub-centre.
b. In
case of additional out lay, provision of multipurpose worker.
c. Strengthening
sub centres with united funds of Rs.10000 per annum in all 18 states.
3. Strengthening
primary health centres
a. Adequate
regular supply of essential equipments to PHCs
b. Provisions
of 24 hours service in at least 50 percent PHCs by including an Ayush
practitioner.
c. Following
standard treatment guidelines.
d. Upgradation
of all the PHCs for 24 hours referral service.
4. Strengthening
community health centres for first referral care by operating all 4276 existing
CHCs (30-50 beds) as 24 hours first referral units, including posting of an
anesthetist.
The
schedule of implementation of major components of NRHM are as follows;
Ø Magee
of multiple societies and constitution of district / state mission June 2005
state mission.
Ø Provision
of additional genetic drugs at
SC/PHC/IAC level December 2005
Ø Operational
programme management units 2005-2006
Ø Preparation
of village health plan 2006
Ø ASHA
at village level 2005-2008
Ø Upgrading
of rural hospital 2005-2007
Ø Operationalizing
district planning 2005-2007
Ø Mobile
medical unit at district level 2005-2008.
CURRENT
FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMMES IN STATE LEVEL
Ø MCH
Ø RCH
RCH is
implementing Janani Suraksha Yojana in Delhi under the scheme of incentive of
Rs.600 by cheque is given to promote institutional delivery in case she is
resident of urban/rural area. Woman should be above 19 years of age and BPL
category. The benefit is available for first 2 live births.
Ø Pulse Polio programme
Ø Janani
Shishu Suraksha karyakram
It is
launched on 1st of June 2011 and it initiative to assure free
services to all pregnant women and sick neonates accessing public health
institutions.
Ø PNDT
and MTP ACT
It is
enacted in 1994. If focuses on the need to eliminate the illegal practice of
sex determination and female foeticide.
CONCLUSION
The family
welfare programme, in India is recognized as a priority area, and is being
implanted as a 100% centrally sponsored programme. Family welfare programme in
1951 with the objective of reducing the birth rate of the extent necessary to
stabilize the population at a level consist with the requirement of the
national economy.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
·
A Textbook of Obstetrics
By Basavanthappa
J.P.Publishers Pvt Ltd
Page No.401-405.
·
A Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine
M/s Banaisidas Bhanat Publishers
Page No. 403-408.
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